Knitting Gauge Swatch & Stitch Converter
Convert horizontal stitch gauge and vertical row gauge independently, align cast-on counts to your pattern stitch multiple (e.g. 6 + 1), generate exact Flat vs. In-the-Round increase/decrease sequences with stitch numbers, and build a row-by-row shaping checklist.
- Gauge math runs in this browser tab; saved swatches stay in this browser's localStorage. No account or subscription wall.
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- Inputs stay in this tab
a) Dual-track stitch & row gauge inputs
Separate horizontal stitch density and vertical row density per 10 cm (or 4 in)
b) Pattern stitch multiple & garment circumference
Align converted stitches to pattern repeats (Multiple of M + P edge/symmetry sts)
c) Even increase / decrease distributor (Flat vs. In the Round)
Distribute K increases or decreases evenly across N stitches
Row gauge length & vertical shaping frequency inputs
Reverse-calculate total rows and decrease-every-X-rows interval from target cm
Why Stitch Ratio, Row Ratio & Flat/Round Shaping Must Be Separated
1. Independent Horizontal vs. Vertical Ratios: Your horizontal stitch ratio is 1.182× (18.2%) while your vertical row ratio is 1.133× (13.3%). Applying stitch gauge math to row counts distorts armhole depth and sleeve taper length.
2. Pattern Multiple Rounding: For a pattern repeat of 6n + 1, raw scaled stitches (260 sts) are rounded up to 265 sts (+5 sts) so cables, rib, or lace motifs never break at the seam.
3. Flat vs. In-the-Round Spacing: In the round, K increases divide N stitches into K circular intervals. When knitting flat, we protect both selvedge edges with K 2 at the start and k2 at the end so no increase or decrease sits on a seam stitch.
a & b) Dual-Track Ratios & Pattern Multiple Alignment
Horizontal stitch ratio: 1.182× · Vertical row ratio: 1.133×
6 × 44 + 1 gives 265 sts (difference of +5 sts, adding +1.9 cm of width).c) Even Increase (m1) Distributor · Flat vs. In the Round
Distributing 20 increases across 84 sts → 104 sts
Row Gauge Conversion Table & Vertical Shaping Frequency
Pattern: 30.0 rows/10cm vs. Your swatch: 34.0 rows/10cm
| Section / Calculation | Pattern Rows | Fabric Length (cm) | Your Gauge Rows | Shaping Frequency (Your Gauge) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Forward: 120 pattern rows | 120 rows | 40.0 cm (intended) | 136 rows | Unadjusted = 35.3 cm |
| 2. Reverse: 45 cm target length | 135 rows | 45.0 cm | 153 rows | Every 10 rows × 15 times |
| 3. Hem / Cuff Ribbing (6 cm) | 18 rows | 6.0 cm | 20 rows | Work even in rib multiple |
| 4. Armhole / Raglan Yoke (22 cm) | 66 rows | 22.0 cm | 75 rows | Every 3 rows (raglan dec) |
| Pattern Size | Pattern Sts | Actual Width at Your Gauge | Diff vs 100 cm | Recommendation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| XS (81 cm) | 178 sts | 68.5 cm | −31.5 cm | — |
| S (91 cm) | 200 sts | 76.9 cm | −23.1 cm | — |
| M (100 cm) | 220 sts | 84.6 cm | −15.4 cm | — |
| L (110 cm) | 242 sts | 93.1 cm | −6.9 cm | — |
| XL (120 cm) | 264 sts | 101.5 cm | 1.5 cm | ★ Follow Size XL |
| 2XL (130 cm) | 286 sts | 110.0 cm | 10.0 cm | — |
| 3XL (140 cm) | 308 sts | 118.5 cm | 18.5 cm | — |
| 4XL (152 cm) | 334 sts | 128.5 cm | 28.5 cm | — |
Pro · Row-by-row shaping checklist & multi-part sweater sheet
Complete row-by-row shaping tracker with stitch counts, cumulative cm, and CSV export
Included in Pro. Unlock once, keep it on this device.
What people hate about the other tools
We read the reviews of the incumbents before writing this page. Every complaint below maps to a decision in the tool above.
When my stitch gauge matches but row gauge is off, simple calculators fail on raglan or sleeve shaping where row counts matter.
In this toolConverts stitch and row gauge independently and recalculates vertical shaping intervals (e.g., decrease every X rows).Calculators just give a new total stitch count without telling me the alternating k3, m1, k4, m1 sequence to increase or decrease evenly.
In this toolOutputs exact row instructions (e.g., K2, *M1, K4, M1, K3*) with flat selvedge protection or in-the-round spacing.Too Loose / Lying Swatch — pure ratio multiplication breaks lace or cable stitch multiples and forces tedious manual size-jumping math.
In this toolRounds converted counts to your stitch multiple (X + Y) and identifies which existing pattern size fits your swatch.
One-line difference: Separates stitch & row gauge math, aligns pattern multiples, writes flat/round M1 intervals, and matches sweater sizes.
Free forever, Pro when you need the paperwork
Free no signup, no card
- Independent stitch & row gauge conversion with pre/post-block math
- Exact flat & in-the-round even increase/decrease row instruction text
- Sweater size-substitution matcher & pattern stitch-multiple rounding
Pro $4.99 once
- Multi-part sweater (back, front, sleeves) recalculated PDF pattern
- Interactive row-by-row shaping & raglan/sleeve taper checklist
- Unlimited local swatch archive with yarn & blocking shrink ratios
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