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Knitting Gauge Swatch & Stitch Converter

Convert horizontal stitch gauge and vertical row gauge independently, align cast-on counts to your pattern stitch multiple (e.g. 6 + 1), generate exact Flat vs. In-the-Round increase/decrease sequences with stitch numbers, and build a row-by-row shaping checklist.

a) Dual-track stitch & row gauge inputs

Separate horizontal stitch density and vertical row density per 10 cm (or 4 in)

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b) Pattern stitch multiple & garment circumference

Align converted stitches to pattern repeats (Multiple of M + P edge/symmetry sts)

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c) Even increase / decrease distributor (Flat vs. In the Round)

Distribute K increases or decreases evenly across N stitches

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Row gauge length & vertical shaping frequency inputs

Reverse-calculate total rows and decrease-every-X-rows interval from target cm

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Why Stitch Ratio, Row Ratio & Flat/Round Shaping Must Be Separated

1. Independent Horizontal vs. Vertical Ratios: Your horizontal stitch ratio is 1.182× (18.2%) while your vertical row ratio is 1.133× (13.3%). Applying stitch gauge math to row counts distorts armhole depth and sleeve taper length.

2. Pattern Multiple Rounding: For a pattern repeat of 6n + 1, raw scaled stitches (260 sts) are rounded up to 265 sts (+5 sts) so cables, rib, or lace motifs never break at the seam.

3. Flat vs. In-the-Round Spacing: In the round, K increases divide N stitches into K circular intervals. When knitting flat, we protect both selvedge edges with K 2 at the start and k2 at the end so no increase or decrease sits on a seam stitch.

a & b) Dual-Track Ratios & Pattern Multiple Alignment

Horizontal stitch ratio: 1.182× · Vertical row ratio: 1.133×

Horizontal stitch ratio
1.182× (18.2%)
220 pat sts → 260 raw sts
Vertical row ratio
1.133× (13.3%)
120 pat rows → 136 rows
Aligned to 6n + 1 (round up)
265 sts
44 × 6 + 1 (+5 sts)
Closest graded pattern size
Size XL (264 sts)
Knits to 101.5 cm (target 100 cm)
Pattern Multiple Alignment (6 sts + 1): 260 sts → 265 sts (diff: +5 sts)
Raw converted stitch count is 260 sts. Rounding up to match 6 × 44 + 1 gives 265 sts (difference of +5 sts, adding +1.9 cm of width).
How to adjust: Option 1: Cast on 265 sts and work 44 full repeats of 6 + 1 edge stitch (+1.9 cm ease). Option 2: Keep 259 sts (−1 st vs raw) and place any extra stitches into the plain underarm/selvedge seam allowances.

c) Even Increase (m1) Distributor · Flat vs. In the Round

Distributing 20 increases across 84 sts → 104 sts

Flat (Back & Forth · Selvedge Protected)Bookends: K2 … k2
K 2, [k4, m1] × 20, k2
First 5 stitch numbers (Flat): #6, #10, #14, #18, #22
In the Round (Circular Continuous)20 circular intervals
[k4, m1] × 2, [k5, m1], [k4, m1] × 4, [k5, m1], [k4, m1] × 4, [k5, m1], [k4, m1] × 4, [k5, m1], [k4, m1] × 2
First 5 stitch numbers (In the Round): #4, #8, #13, #17, #21
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Showing Flat map · First 5 positions: #6, #10, #14, #18, #22All positions: #6, #10, #14, #18, #22, #26, #30, #34, #38, #42 …

Row Gauge Conversion Table & Vertical Shaping Frequency

Pattern: 30.0 rows/10cm vs. Your swatch: 34.0 rows/10cm

120 pattern rows → length
40.0 cm
At your gauge without adjustment: 35.3 cm (work 136 rows instead)
Target 45.0 cm → rows needed
153 rows
Pattern gauge took 135 rows (1.13×)
Vertical shaping (15 times)
Every 10 rows
Pattern was every 9 rows (15 × −2 sts)
Section / CalculationPattern RowsFabric Length (cm)Your Gauge RowsShaping Frequency (Your Gauge)
1. Forward: 120 pattern rows120 rows40.0 cm (intended)136 rowsUnadjusted = 35.3 cm
2. Reverse: 45 cm target length135 rows45.0 cm153 rowsEvery 10 rows × 15 times
3. Hem / Cuff Ribbing (6 cm)18 rows6.0 cm20 rowsWork even in rib multiple
4. Armhole / Raglan Yoke (22 cm)66 rows22.0 cm75 rowsEvery 3 rows (raglan dec)
Pattern SizePattern StsActual Width at Your GaugeDiff vs 100 cmRecommendation
XS (81 cm)178 sts68.5 cm−31.5 cm—
S (91 cm)200 sts76.9 cm−23.1 cm—
M (100 cm)220 sts84.6 cm−15.4 cm—
L (110 cm)242 sts93.1 cm−6.9 cm—
XL (120 cm)264 sts101.5 cm1.5 cm★ Follow Size XL
2XL (130 cm)286 sts110.0 cm10.0 cm—
3XL (140 cm)308 sts118.5 cm18.5 cm—
4XL (152 cm)334 sts128.5 cm28.5 cm—

Pro · Row-by-row shaping checklist & multi-part sweater sheet

Complete row-by-row shaping tracker with stitch counts, cumulative cm, and CSV export

ProRow-by-row shaping checklist + multi-part sheet$4.99 once

Included in Pro. Unlock once, keep it on this device.

Built from user complaints

What people hate about the other tools

We read the reviews of the incumbents before writing this page. Every complaint below maps to a decision in the tool above.

  • When my stitch gauge matches but row gauge is off, simple calculators fail on raglan or sleeve shaping where row counts matter.
    r/knitting (Reddit) · row vs stitch gauge split
    In this toolConverts stitch and row gauge independently and recalculates vertical shaping intervals (e.g., decrease every X rows).
  • Calculators just give a new total stitch count without telling me the alternating k3, m1, k4, m1 sequence to increase or decrease evenly.
    r/knitting (Reddit) · no even spacing formula
    In this toolOutputs exact row instructions (e.g., K2, *M1, K4, M1, K3*) with flat selvedge protection or in-the-round spacing.
  • Too Loose / Lying Swatch — pure ratio multiplication breaks lace or cable stitch multiples and forces tedious manual size-jumping math.
    r/knitting (Reddit) · breaks stitch multiples
    In this toolRounds converted counts to your stitch multiple (X + Y) and identifies which existing pattern size fits your swatch.

One-line difference: Separates stitch & row gauge math, aligns pattern multiples, writes flat/round M1 intervals, and matches sweater sizes.

How this is paid for

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  • Independent stitch & row gauge conversion with pre/post-block math
  • Exact flat & in-the-round even increase/decrease row instruction text
  • Sweater size-substitution matcher & pattern stitch-multiple rounding

Pro $4.99 once

  • Multi-part sweater (back, front, sleeves) recalculated PDF pattern
  • Interactive row-by-row shaping & raglan/sleeve taper checklist
  • Unlimited local swatch archive with yarn & blocking shrink ratios

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